Deleuze taught at Paris VIII until his retirement in 1987.ĭeleuze's outlook on life was sympathetic to transcendental ideas, "nature as god" ethics, and the monist experience. This new university drew a number of well-known academics, including Foucault (who suggested Deleuze's hiring) and the psychoanalyst Félix Guattari. Denis, an experimental school organized to implement educational reform. In 1969, he was appointed to the University of Paris VIII at Vincennes/St. In 1968, Deleuze defended his two DrE dissertations amid the ongoing May 68 demonstrations he later published his two dissertations under the titles Difference and Repetition (supervised by Gandillac) and Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza (supervised by Alquié). From 1964 to 1969, he was a professor at the University of Lyon. During this time he published the seminal Nietzsche and Philosophy (1962) and befriended Michel Foucault. From 1960 to 1964, he held a position at the Centre National de Recherche Scientifique. thesis, which was conducted under the direction of Jean Hyppolite and Georges Canguilhem. This monograph was based on his 1947 DES ( diplôme d'études supérieures ) thesis, roughly equivalent to an M.A. In 1953, he published his first monograph, Empiricism and Subjectivity, on David Hume. Deleuze's lifelong interest in the canonical figures of modern philosophy owed much to these teachers.ĭeleuze passed the agrégation in philosophy in 1948, and taught at various lycées (Amiens, Orléans, Louis le Grand) until 1957, when he took up a position at the University of Paris. His teachers there included several noted specialists in the history of philosophy, such as Georges Canguilhem, Jean Hyppolite, Ferdinand Alquié, and Maurice de Gandillac. In 1944, Deleuze went to study at the Sorbonne. During the Nazi occupation of France, Deleuze's brother, three years his senior, Georges, was arrested for his participation in the French Resistance, and died while in transit to a concentration camp. He also spent a year in khâgne at the Lycée Henri IV. His initial schooling was undertaken during World War II, during which time he attended the Lycée Carnot. His mother was Odette Camaüer and his father, Louis, was an engineer. Gilles Deleuze was born into a middle-class family in Paris and lived there for most of his life. Although he once characterized himself as a "pure metaphysician", his work has influenced a variety of disciplines across the humanities, including philosophy, art, and literary theory, as well as movements such as post-structuralism and postmodernism. Moore, citing Bernard Williams's criteria for a great thinker, ranks Deleuze among the "greatest philosophers". Īn important part of Deleuze's oeuvre is devoted to the reading of other philosophers: the Stoics, Leibniz, Hume, Kant, Nietzsche, and Bergson, with particular influence derived from Spinoza. His metaphysical treatise Difference and Repetition (1968) is considered by many scholars to be his magnum opus. His most popular works were the two volumes of Capitalism and Schizophrenia: Anti-Oedipus (1972) and A Thousand Plateaus (1980), both co-written with psychoanalyst Félix Guattari. Gilles Louis René Deleuze ( / d ə ˈ l uː z/ də- LOOZ, French: 18 January 1925 – 4 November 1995) was a French philosopher who, from the early 1950s until his death in 1995, wrote on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art.
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